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Harm Ledger · verified · Computer Science

Tribunal holds Air Canada liable for chatbot bereavement-fare advice

On 14 February 2024 the B.C. Civil Resolution Tribunal found Air Canada liable for negligent misrepresentation after its website chatbot told Jake Moffatt they could claim a bereavement fare retroactively.

14 Feb 2024Tier 1 Limited HarmMethodology 0.1

Current score

0.11

1 base · Limited Harm (tier 1 of 5, 1 pts)
× 0.5000 attribution · Material acceleration
× 1.0000 evidence · Overwhelming validation or measured outcome
× 1.0000 realization · Realized outcome
× 0.3000 durability
Event-level product before credit split: 0.15

Real but limited consumer harm (tier 1). Partial attribution to the deployed bot versus policy pages. Tribunal record is conclusive. Realization is a paid judgment. Low durability as a one-off refund.

What happened

Moffatt booked full-fare last-minute flights after a grandmother’s death and followed the chatbot’s 90-day refund instructions. Air Canada argued it was not responsible for the bot. The tribunal awarded about C$812. The vendor model was not identified in the decision. Harm is small-dollar but legally important.

Model attribution

Unknown commercial chatbot

Gave incorrect retroactive bereavement-fare instructions.

The bot’s statement was the misrepresentation; Air Canada hosted it.

Attribution 0.5000 · Credit share 70% · Air Canada

Claims

  • Air Canada was held liable for inaccurate bereavement-fare information provided by its website chatbot.

    outcome · supported

Sources

primary sources

Revision history

  • 13 Sep 2026 · 0.00 0.11

    Initial adjudicated seed score under methodology 0.1.

Tribunal holds Air Canada liable for chatbot bereavement-fare advice · NetGoodIndex