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Benefit Ledger · provisional · Biology

Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents

arXiv:2609.13422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate and improve AI-generated outputs, yet their reliability for complex professional work remains unclear. We study this problem through Vibe Patenting, an end-to-end patent-drafting testbed for AI-agent evaluation. A separately-invoked LLM judge evaluates generated patent drafts and provides structured feedback for iterative revision. Across multiple inventions and drafting-agent configurations, judge-guided revision consistently improves judge-assessed quality, while unguided revision tends to saturate.

Tier 1 UsefulMethodology 0.2
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1 base · Useful (tier 1 of 5, 1 pts)
× 0.1000 attribution · Minor documented assistance
× 0.4000 evidence · External expert evaluation
× 0.2000 realization · Proposed
× 0.5000 durability · Medium-term
Event-level product before credit split: 0.00

Ingest update: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source. Score remains provisional until review. Follow-up ingest: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source. Follow-up ingest: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source.

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arXiv:2609.13422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate and improve AI-generated outputs, yet their reliability for complex professional work remains unclear. We study this problem through Vibe Patenting, an end-to-end patent-drafting testbed for AI-agent evaluation. A separately-invoked LLM judge evaluates generated patent drafts and provides structured feedback for iterative revision. Across multiple inventions and drafting-agent configurations, judge-guided revision consistently improves judge-assessed quality, while unguided revision tends to saturate. Notably, iterative judge feedback enables a low-reasoning agent to approach the performance of a substantially more expensive high-reasoning agent. Stronger models and increased reasoning generally improve judge-assessed drafting quality, while domain-specific agentic workflows provide further gains. We validate the judge against independent evaluation by a professional patent attorney and find meaningful but strongly metric-dependent agreement and systematic calibration differences. These results highlight both the utility and limitations of LLM judges as evaluators and optimization signals for complex professional workflows. Update (2026-09-17): Evaluating honesty and lie detection techniques on a diverse suite dishonest models We explore techniques for honesty elicitation and lie detection on a diverse testbed of dishonest model organisms.. Evaluating honesty and lie detection techniques on a diverse suite dishonest models We explore techniques for honesty elicitation and lie detection on a diverse testbed of dishonest model organisms. Update (2026-09-17): One Color Preprocessing Improves DSATUR. arXiv:2609.17633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is NP-hard and DSATUR stands as one of the fastest heuristics for it despite producing colorings that typically use more colors than state-of-the-art coloring algorithms. We propose SSLD (Semidefinite Spectral Learning with DSATUR), which improves DSATUR by preprocessing a first good color class before letting DSATUR complete coloring the rest of the given graph. We obtain this color class from a Semidefinite Programming (SDP), similar to an SDP used to compute the Lov\'asz theta number. To the best of our knowledge, SSLD is the first approach to improve DSATUR by preprocessing through fixed color classes. We evaluate SSLD against DSATUR and against a naive 1-color-class preprocessing algorithm on DIMACS instances, random graphs (Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi, Watts-Strogatz, Barab\'asi--Albert), Frequency Assignment and Job Shop Scheduling instances. SSLD matches or beats DSATUR in almost every case across over 1600 benchmark instances, and out performs the naive GISD baseline, allows us to confirm the value brought by the SDP-guided choice of the Update (2026-09-22): Toward Auditable and Calibrated AI for Dementia-Related Crash Severity Prediction: A Selective Deferral Framework to Support Human Review. arXiv:2609.22694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public crash databases increasingly support automated safety analysis, but crash severity prediction remains difficult to translate into public-sector decision workflows when models are evaluated primarily as ordinary classifiers. This study reframes dementia-related crash severity modeling as a decision-aware triage problem in which a system must classify crashes into no-injury/property-damage-only (O), minor or moderate injury (BC), and fatal or severe injury (KA), while also controlling outcome leakage, reporting severe under-triage, calibrating confidence, and preserving every raw prediction for audit. Using 4,781 Texas crash records with structured fields and police narratives, we evaluate structured, narrative, fusion, calibrated fusion, BERT-family, and local large-language-model baselines under a stratified 70/15/15 split. In the reported split, leakage-controlled Gemma obtains the highest observed macro-F1 (0.545; 95% bootstrap CI [0.507, 0.583]). The best calibrate

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  • Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents

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Revision history

  • 15 Sep 2026 · 0.00 → 0.00

    Auto-published from news ingest.

  • 17 Sep 2026 · 0.00 → 0.00

    Ingest update: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source.

  • 17 Sep 2026 · 0.00 → 0.00

    Ingest update: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source.

  • 23 Sep 2026 · 0.00 → 0.00

    Ingest update: independent source raised evidence; added a follow-up source.