{"data":{"event":{"id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","slug":"cruise-sf-pedestrian-dragging","title":"Cruise robotaxi hits and drags a pedestrian in San Francisco","short_summary":"On 2 October 2023 a driverless Cruise vehicle struck a pedestrian already hit by a human-driven car, then pulled over and dragged her about 20 feet; California suspended Cruise’s driverless permit and NHTSA later fined incomplete crash reporting.","full_description":"NHTSA and Cruise’s recall filing said the collision-detection stack misclassified the event so the car initiated a pullover instead of staying still. Cruise recalled 950 vehicles. The pedestrian was critically injured. Responsibility is shared with the human hit-and-run driver, but the dragging was the AV’s post-crash behavior.\n\nUpdate (2026-09-21): OpenAI Faces California Lawsuit From BC Over Tumbler Ridge School Attack - Unite.AI. OpenAI Faces California Lawsuit From BC Over Tumbler Ridge School Attack  Unite.AI","ledger_type":"harm","primary_domain_id":"6457c4d9-7f48-4ee3-86f4-0fb51f683ee6","event_status":"verified","event_date":"2023-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","discovery_date":"2023-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","first_published_date":"2023-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","last_reviewed_date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","geographic_scope":"San Francisco, California","affected_population":"The injured pedestrian; San Francisco road users during the subsequent shutdown","base_impact_tier":3,"base_score":"10.00","attribution_multiplier":"0.5500","evidence_multiplier":"1.0000","realization_multiplier":"1.0000","durability_multiplier":"0.7000","current_event_score":"3.080000","confidence_level":"high","score_explanation":"Critical injury from documented AV post-crash behavior is major (tier 3). Shared attribution with the initial human collision (0.55). NHTSA/DMV record is conclusive. Realization is the injury. Lasting injury and regulatory shutdown. Follow-up ingest: added a follow-up source.","methodology_version_id":"d7881163-fb23-4e71-8625-bac1a8662c0f","original_methodology_version_id":"d7881163-fb23-4e71-8625-bac1a8662c0f","published_at":"2023-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","created_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z","updated_at":"2026-09-22T00:01:00.986Z","flags":[],"domain_name":"Engineering","domain_slug":"engineering","methodology_version":"0.1"},"contributions":[{"id":"42e7383d-e954-4824-a555-845e7ad9af8e","event_id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","model_id":"71822e42-b68a-41a7-a718-df086512b379","role_description":"Driverless stack that collided then executed a pullover while the pedestrian was under the vehicle.","attribution_multiplier":"0.5500","credit_share":"0.8000","contribution_score":"3.080000","attribution_rationale":"The dragging maneuver was the ADS response; a human driver first propelled the pedestrian into its path.","attribution_confidence":"medium","first_used_date":"2023-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","model_version_if_known":null,"review_status":"approved","created_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z","model_slug":"cruise-ads","model_name":"Cruise ADS","identity_class":"named_release","is_internal":false,"family_name":"Cruise autonomous driving system","family_slug":"cruise-cruise-autonomous-driving-system","organization_name":"Cruise","organization_slug":"cruise"}],"sources":[{"id":"2e318c60-f8f4-44f6-955a-c0614f08f092","event_id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","url":"https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2023/RMISC-23E086-4326.pdf","canonical_url":"https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2023/RMISC-23E086-4326.pdf","source_type":"regulatory_record","publisher":"NHTSA / Cruise","author":null,"publication_date":"2023-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","retrieved_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z","title":"Cruise Part 573 recall report on October 2 2023 accident","excerpt":null,"content_hash":null,"source_reliability_class":"medium","is_primary_source":true,"is_independent":true,"is_peer_reviewed":false,"archived_url":null,"created_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z"},{"id":"4c92c981-540d-4458-97bb-a6175b5a9726","event_id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","url":"https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/consent-order-cruise-crash-reporting","canonical_url":"https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/consent-order-cruise-crash-reporting","source_type":"regulatory_record","publisher":"NHTSA","author":null,"publication_date":"2024-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","retrieved_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z","title":"NHTSA Announces Consent Order with Cruise After Company Failed to Fully Report Crash","excerpt":null,"content_hash":null,"source_reliability_class":"medium","is_primary_source":true,"is_independent":true,"is_peer_reviewed":false,"archived_url":null,"created_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z"},{"id":"3b6ff49b-5f33-4378-8388-285fa5d99ee9","event_id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","url":"https://apnews.com/article/cruise-general-motors-pedestrian-recall-software-crash-bf08c0c6e7914649750b4dde598af5fc","canonical_url":"https://apnews.com/article/cruise-general-motors-pedestrian-recall-software-crash-bf08c0c6e7914649750b4dde598af5fc","source_type":"journalism","publisher":"Associated Press","author":null,"publication_date":"2023-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","retrieved_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z","title":"Cruise recalls cars after dragging a pedestrian","excerpt":null,"content_hash":null,"source_reliability_class":"medium","is_primary_source":false,"is_independent":true,"is_peer_reviewed":false,"archived_url":null,"created_at":"2026-09-13T20:47:20.075Z"},{"id":"a803e578-3099-4ebb-8913-01bf52197d9b","event_id":"2d7e912c-689c-4db9-b920-12d5daf1d2d8","url":"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxQZE03c1RaQmU4M29oU1Q0azFMS2tNb0tEbkF0TkpQTmg4WkxDNG9aRTV5UTBqeVJCcF9SdVRMZVhVZG1vbXJXMEZrZTFNbkxRX0lmMi16ekpJMFpBTDBzWmdVRW1ITUM0VjBCQTRxWDFNSkFhbXo0S3JJTEFBSWdyRHRpcjZzN1pxeHRoMTZjSFd0VDUzN2JVME5R?oc=5","canonical_url":"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxQZE03c1RaQmU4M29oU1Q0azFMS2tNb0tEbkF0TkpQTmg4WkxDNG9aRTV5UTBqeVJCcF9SdVRMZVhVZG1vbXJXMEZrZTFNbkxRX0lmMi16ekpJMFpBTDBzWmdVRW1ITUM0VjBCQTRxWDFNSkFhbXo0S3JJTEFBSWdyRHRpcjZzN1pxeHRoMTZjSFd0VDUzN2JVME5R?oc=5","source_type":"journalism","publisher":"Frontier lab incident news","author":null,"publication_date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","retrieved_at":"2026-09-22T00:01:00.979Z","title":"OpenAI Faces California Lawsuit From BC Over Tumbler Ridge School Attack - 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